Nathaniel Westlake
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Nathaniel Hubert John Westlake FSA (1833–1921) was a 19th-century British artist specialising in stained glass.


Career

Nathaniel Westlake was born in
Romsey Romsey ( ) is a historic market town in the county of Hampshire, England. Romsey was home to the 17th-century philosopher and economist William Petty and the 19th-century British prime minister, Lord Palmerston, whose statue has stood in the t ...
in 1833. He began to design for the firm of Lavers & Barraud, Ecclesiastical Designers, in 1858, and became a partner ten years later, making the firm Lavers, Barraud and Westlake, of which he became sole proprietor in 1880. The firm was then known as Lavers & Westlake. A leading designer of the
Gothic Revival Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...
movement, his works include ''The Vision of Beatrice'' (1864), commissioned for an exhibition of stained glass held at the South Kensington Museum (renamed the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1899). In 1896, Lavers & Westlake were commissioned to reglaze two central lights in the great hall windows at
Mary Datchelor Girls' School Mary Datchelor School was an endowed grammar school for girls on Camberwell Grove in Camberwell, Greater London, England. It was established in 1877 and closed in 1981. It was known for its innovations in encouraging teacher training, and for it ...
,
Camberwell Camberwell () is a district of South London, England, in the London Borough of Southwark, southeast of Charing Cross. Camberwell was first a village associated with the church of St Giles and a common of which Goose Green is a remnant. This e ...
. The subjects were ''
Lady Jane Grey Lady Jane Grey ( 1537 – 12 February 1554), later known as Lady Jane Dudley (after her marriage) and as the "Nine Days' Queen", was an English noblewoman who claimed the throne of England and Ireland from 10 July until 19 July 1553. Jane was ...
discourses with Roger Ascham'' and ''By Industry and Perseverance'', symbolising the importance of female endeavour in higher education. Other windows included ''On the way to Chapel'', ''Physical Exercise'', ''The Kindergarten'' and ''The Classroom''. The windows were removed from the school in 2010 after it was converted into a series of apartments.Martin Harrison FSA ''Nathaniel Westlake and the Stained Glass of Mary Datchelor Girls' School''. Published by the Clothworkers' Company, The Dorset Press, Dorchester England 2010 Westlake published under the name of "Nat Hubert John Westlake". He contributed an article on mosaics to the '' Catholic Encyclopedia''. He died in
Brighton Brighton () is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the City of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England. It is located south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze A ...
on 8 May 1921.


Works


Stained glass

*Windows, Lady Chapel, and Stations of the Cross,
St. Mary's Church, Ryde ST, St, or St. may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Stanza, in poetry * Suicidal Tendencies, an American heavy metal/hardcore punk band * Star Trek, a science-fiction media franchise * Summa Theologica, a compendium of Catholic philosophy an ...
. *Windows at Arundel Cathedral. *Five-light window at
Napier Napier may refer to: People * Napier (surname), including a list of people with that name * Napier baronets, five baronetcies and lists of the title holders Given name * Napier Shaw (1854–1945), British meteorologist * Napier Waller (1893–19 ...
Cathedral, New Zealand, 1889-1890 (destroyed in 1931 earthquake). *Windows at St Stephen's, Gloucester Road, London, 1889-1899. *Windows at Our Lady the Immaculate Conception Church, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1909. *Windows at All Saints, Higher Walton, Lancashire. *Windows at
Mary Datchelor Girls' School Mary Datchelor School was an endowed grammar school for girls on Camberwell Grove in Camberwell, Greater London, England. It was established in 1877 and closed in 1981. It was known for its innovations in encouraging teacher training, and for it ...
, Camberwell, south London. *Windows at St Lawrence's Church, Westlake (Essex) *The Gordon Window in Booloominbah *Windows and murals at the
Church of the Sacred Heart, Hove The Church of the Sacred Heart is a Roman Catholic church in Hove, part of the English city of Brighton and Hove. It is the oldest of Hove's three Roman Catholic churches, and one of eleven in the city area. It has been designated a Grade II L ...
. The final work before his death was the stained glass above the doorway on the southwest side. *Windows of Marble Chapel in
Mount Stuart House Mount Stuart House, on the east coast of the Isle of Bute, Scotland, is a country house built in the Gothic Revival style and the ancestral home of the Marquesses of Bute. It was designed by Sir Robert Rowand Anderson for the 3rd Marquess in ...
, Isle of Bute. *Windows of chapel at St Michael's Cemetery, Rivelin, Sheffield. *Windows at All Saints Church, Kingston upon Thames. * As Lavers and Westlake, windows in the college chapel at
St. Patrick's College, Maynooth St Patrick's Pontifical University, Maynooth ( ga, Coláiste Naoimh Phádraig, Maigh Nuad), is the "National Seminary for Ireland" (a Roman Catholic college), and a pontifical university, located in the town of Maynooth, from Dublin, Ireland ...
, Co. Kildare, Ireland


Paintings

* The vaulted ceiling of St Joseph's Church, Highgate (considered one of Westlake's finest works) * Reredos in
St Charles Borromeo Church, Westminster The Roman Catholic Church of Saint Charles Borromeo is a Roman Catholic church on Ogle Street in the Diocese of Westminster, London. Named after Charles Borromeo, a 16th-century Italian saint. On the outside it is Gothic Revival style; the arc ...
* The triptych behind the altar at
St John the Divine, Richmond St John the Divine, Richmond, in the Anglican Diocese of Southwark, is a Grade II listed church on Kew Road, in Richmond, London, near Richmond railway station. Built in 1836, and a parish in its own right since 1838, it was designed by Lewis V ...
, London, completed in 1908. Westlake also painted the sanctuary ceiling, which illustrates passages from the Book of Revelation, chapter 14, and stations of the cross which are now missing. * Wall paintings in
St Mary Magdalene, Enfield St Mary Magdalene, Enfield, is a Church of England church in Enfield, London, dedicated to Jesus' companion, Mary Magdalene. The building is grade II* listed with Historic England. History The church was built as a memorial to Philip Twells, MP ...
. * Paintings in the arcade spandrels at St Mary's, Bourne Street, London. * The sanctuary ceiling and Stations of the Cross, Church of St Francis of Assisi, Notting Hill, London. * Memorial in the Lady Chapel at St Stephen's, Gloucester Road, London, for Rev J P Waldo. *
St John the Baptist's Church, Brighton St John the Baptist's Church is a Roman Catholic church in the Kemptown area of the English city of Brighton and Hove. It was the first Roman Catholic church built in Brighton after the process of Catholic Emancipation in the early 19th century r ...
* The ceiling and Stations of the Cross in the college chapel at
St. Patrick's College, Maynooth St Patrick's Pontifical University, Maynooth ( ga, Coláiste Naoimh Phádraig, Maigh Nuad), is the "National Seminary for Ireland" (a Roman Catholic college), and a pontifical university, located in the town of Maynooth, from Dublin, Ireland ...
, Co. Kildare, Ireland


Books

*''A souvenir of the exhibition of Christian art, held at Mechlin, in September, mdccclxiv, 864in a series of sketches, with descriptive letterpress'' (1866) *''Via Crucis, the way of the Cross in fourteen stations'' lates (1876) *''A History of Design in Painted Glass'', Volume 1 (1881) *''A History of Design in Painted Glass''. Four volumes (1891–1894) *''An elementary history of design in mural painting principally during the Christian era'' (1901) *''History of Design in Mural Painting from the Earliest Times to the Twelfth Century: From the second until the twelfth centuries AD'' In two volumes. (1905) J. Parker, London *''The dance: historic illustrations of dancing from 3300 B.C. to 1911 A.D., by an antiquary''. (1911)


Gallery

File:Enfield, St Mary Magdalene, part of north wall 2.jpg, St Mary Magdalene, Enfield File:Richmond, St John the Divine, ceiling 1.jpg, Ceiling, St John the Divine, Richmond File:Richmond, St John the Divine, triptych.jpg, Triptych, St John the Divine, Richmond File:Westminster, St Charles Borromeo Catholic Church, high altar reredos detail.jpg, St Charles Borromeo Catholic Church, high altar reredos File:Highgate, St.Joseph’s Catholic Church, painted ceiling detail.jpg, Painted ceiling at St Joseph's Church, Highgate File:Highgate, St.Joseph’s Catholic Church, painted ceiling 2.jpg, Painted ceiling at St Joseph's Church, Highgate File:St Mary's Church, Bourne Street, painting of the Visitation of the blessed Virgin Mary.jpg, St Mary's Church, Bourne Street


Plaque

There is a plaque on 20
Endell Street Endell Street, originally known as Belton Street, is a street in London's West End that runs from High Holborn in the north to Long Acre and Bow Street, Covent Garden, in the south. A long tall narrow building on the west side is an 1840s-bu ...
, which was Westlake's home during the 1880s, next to the offices of Lavers and Barraud.


References


External links


St Mary's Church, Great Shefford
Victoria and Albert Museum
The Church at Ephesus
Cardiff Castle Cardiff Castle ( cy, Castell Caerdydd) is a medieval castle and Victorian Gothic revival mansion located in the city centre of Cardiff, Wales. The original motte and bailey castle was built in the late 11th century by Norman invaders on top ...

St Barnabas, St Edward the Confessor and St Mary Magdalene of Florence
Church of St George, Reynoldston
Triptych
St Paulinus Church,
Crayford Crayford is a town and electoral ward in South East London, England, within the London Borough of Bexley. It lies east of Bexleyheath and north west of Dartford. Crayford was in the historic county of Kent until 1965. The settlement deve ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Westlake, Nathaniel Herbert John 1833 births 1921 deaths 20th-century English painters British stained glass artists and manufacturers Contributors to the Catholic Encyclopedia People from Romsey